Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) is diving into the second year of a comprehensive, multi-year black bear research project. This ambitious study aims to paint a clearer picture of the state’s black bear population and their habitat use.

The research will focus on several key areas across the state, from the wilds west of Kalispell to the rugged terrain of the Beartooth Front. FWP staff will be busy collecting hair samples from strategically placed barbed wire “hair corrals” and tracking the movements of around 20 collared bears using GPS technology.

This in-depth study will equip wildlife managers with the information they need to make sound decisions about black bear management in Montana. By providing accurate estimates of bear populations and distribution, as well as insight into habitat use, survival rates, and causes of mortality, the research will help FWP fine-tune hunting regulations, assess the impact of habitat quality on bear populations, and address any human-bear conflicts that arise.

Out in the field, researchers will take precautions to ensure the safety of both the public and the bears. Hair corral sites will be clearly marked with warning signs, and trapping areas for collaring will be closed off to the public.

It’s important to remember that Montana is bear country. If you’re spending time outdoors, be sure to carry bear spray and brush up on your bear safety knowledge. For more information, visit fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management/bear.

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