As Idaho’s hunting and fishing seasons kick off, outdoor enthusiasts are reminded that respecting private property boundaries is crucial. While the thrill of the chase or the serenity of fishing might tempt some to push boundaries, Idaho’s trespass laws are designed to protect landowners and ensure everyone enjoys the outdoors responsibly.

In recent years, Idaho updated its trespass laws to clarify the rules and strengthen penalties. While the core principle remains the same – you need permission to be on private land – some specifics have changed, and ignorance of the law is no excuse.

Know where you are

It’s the responsibility of every hunter, angler, or outdoor enthusiast to be aware of their location and whether they’re on public or private property. While maps, GPS devices, and smartphone apps can help, there’s no substitute for careful observation and responsible behavior.

Private land can be identified in several ways:

• Association with a residence or business: If the land appears to be connected to a home or commercial building, it’s likely private.
• Cultivation: Areas under cultivation, such as fields or orchards, are almost always private.
• Fencing or enclosure: Any form of fencing or clear boundary marking indicates private property.
• “No Trespassing” signs or bright orange/fluorescent paint: Even on unfenced land, these markings clearly indicate private property.

Remember, even if private land borders public land, the boundaries still apply. Fences adjacent to public lands should be marked with signs or paint to clearly delineate the separation.

Get permission

Always seek permission before entering private land. While verbal permission is technically legal, written permission offers the best protection for both landowners and outdoor enthusiasts. Fish and Game offices and the Big Game Season and Rules booklet provide sample permission forms.

Penalties for trespassing

The penalties for trespassing in Idaho are severe. A first-time conviction can result in a one-year suspension of hunting and fishing privileges. Repeat offenders face even steeper fines and possible license suspension. For those convicted three times within a decade, the penalties escalate to a minimum $5,000 fine, a one-to-five-year license suspension, and the possibility of felony charges.

Know the rules and enjoy the outdoors

Idaho’s trespass laws are designed to protect both landowners and responsible outdoor enthusiasts. By understanding the rules, respecting private property, and obtaining permission, hunters, anglers, and others can enjoy the state’s natural beauty while ensuring a positive relationship between the outdoor community and landowners.

For those seeking more detailed information, the Idaho Fish and Game’s 2018 Trespass Law webpage offers a comprehensive overview of the current regulations.

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