The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has initiated an inquiry into the demise of a gray wolf that was reintroduced to Colorado as part of the state’s ongoing wolf restoration program. The wolf, identified as 2309-OR, was discovered deceased under suspicious circumstances, prompting concerns about potential illegal killing.
Background
In response to a voter-approved ballot initiative in 2020, Colorado embarked on an ambitious program to reintroduce gray wolves to the state. The program, managed by Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW), aims to restore a species that was once eradicated from the region. However, the reintroduction efforts have faced opposition from ranchers concerned about the potential impact on livestock.
The Case of Wolf 2309-OR
Wolf 2309-OR was a member of the Copper Creek pack, a group of wolves that were captured and temporarily held by CPW in August due to concerns about livestock depredation. While in captivity, 2309-OR succumbed to injuries. Initial reports from CPW suggested that the wolf’s death was unrelated to the capture. However, a subsequent necropsy conducted by USFWS revealed a gunshot wound that contributed to the wolf’s deteriorating health and ultimate death.
Investigation and Implications
The USFWS is currently investigating the circumstances surrounding the wolf’s death, including whether it was illegally killed. Under the Endangered Species Act, gray wolves in Colorado are protected, making it illegal to harass, harm, or kill them in most cases. USFWS is offering a reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person or persons responsible.
This incident has reignited the debate over wolf reintroduction in Colorado. Ranching groups have expressed concerns about the economic impact of wolves on their livestock, while wildlife advocates argue that wolves play a vital role in the ecosystem. The CPW is currently considering a request from livestock industry groups to pause the reintroduction program.
A Call for Continued Restoration Efforts
Despite the challenges, many conservation groups remain steadfast in their support of wolf restoration. They argue that the reintroduction program is crucial for restoring ecological balance and ensuring the long-term health of Colorado’s wildlands.
Looking Ahead
The investigation into the death of wolf 2309-OR is ongoing. The outcome of the investigation could have significant implications for the future of wolf reintroduction in Colorado and the broader debate over predator management in the American West.

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