With mountain lion sightings on the rise in Utah, the Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) is reminding residents and outdoor enthusiasts how to stay safe when venturing into known cougar territory. These large predators are an essential part of Utah’s ecosystem, but their powerful presence demands respect and awareness.

“While encounters with mountain lions (also known as cougars) are relatively rare, it’s crucial to know how to react if you come face-to-face with one,” stated DWR spokesperson, Faith Jolley. “Understanding their behavior and following a few simple guidelines can make all the difference in ensuring a safe outcome.”

Identifying Mountain Lion Habitat

Mountain lions roam throughout Utah, especially in areas with plenty of deer – their primary prey. Foothills, canyons, and any terrain offering ample cover for the cats and their food source should be considered potential cougar habitat. Being particularly active at dawn and dusk, hikers and campers in these areas should exercise extra caution during those hours.

What to Do When You See a Mountain Lion

• Stand Tall, Maintain Eye Contact: Cougars are ambush predators and prefer the element of surprise. If you spot one, do not run. Hold your ground, make yourself appear large by waving your arms, and maintain direct eye contact. Avoid crouching or turning your back, as this can trigger their predatory instinct.
• Speak Firmly and Throw Objects: In a loud, assertive voice, let the mountain lion know that you aren’t prey. If the big cat seems aggressive, throw stones, branches, or whatever you can towards it, without bending down to pick things up.
• Fight Back: In the extremely rare case of an attack, fight back with all your might. Use anything at your disposal as a weapon and focus on the mountain lion’s face and eyes.

Prevention is Key

• Hike with Others: Mountain lions are less likely to approach groups. Hike or camp with a companion whenever possible.
• Supervise Children Closely: Keep a watchful eye on children, especially at dawn and dusk. Don’t allow them to play alone in mountain lion territory.
• Don’t Leave Food Scraps: Be sure to dispose of food waste and secure all attractants that could lure a mountain lion into your campsite or backyard.

“Mountain lions are a vital part of Utah’s natural balance, and in most cases, they want to avoid humans,” Jolley emphasized. “By being aware and following the proper safety protocols, we can coexist peacefully with these magnificent creatures.”

Report Sightings and Conflicts

If you have a close encounter, encounter an aggressive mountain lion, or find evidence of a cougar kill, it’s essential to report it to the DWR immediately. This information helps wildlife officials track mountain lion populations and potential conflict areas.

For further information on mountain lion safety and what to do in an encounter, please visit the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources website.

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